Spare parts and lifecycle support

Electrostatic coalescer spare parts

Electrostatic coalescer spare parts are the electrical and mechanical components inside and on top of a desalter or dehydrator that wear, foul or fail in service: entrance bushings, electrode insulators and hangers, grid assemblies, power connecting rods, insulating sleeves and transformer bushings. Axsia Howmar supplies them for its own designs and for vessels built by others.

Bushings, insulators, grids, connecting rods, sleeves, transformer bushings, gaskets and seals
7 part families
Material test certificates and certificates of conformity supplied where specified
EN 10204 3.1
Our own designs and desalters or dehydrators built by others, identified from a nameplate
Any vessel

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Where the parts sit

The electrical system of a desalter, and the parts that wear

A transformer on top of the vessel feeds high voltage through an entrance bushing to the electrode grids hung on insulators below. Everything on that path sees heat, hydrocarbon, water and, during an upset, conductive emulsion. Those are the parts that foul, track or fail, and they are the parts listed on this page.

How the electrostatic coalescer works

Cutaway model of a skid-mounted electrostatic desalter: power units, high-voltage assemblies and insulators, electrode grid array, distributor header and local control panel.
Cutaway model of a skid-mounted electrostatic desalter: power units, high-voltage assemblies and insulators, electrode grid array, distributor header and local control panel.

Parts most often replaced on desalters and dehydrators

Electrostatic coalescer spare parts: what each part does and why it is replaced
PartWhat it doesWhy it is replaced
High-pressure entrance bushingCarries the high-voltage conductor through the vessel shell while insulating it from earth and holding vessel pressureElectrical tracking or breakdown after water, deposits or heat reach the insulation; seal deterioration
Electrode insulator and hangerSuspends the energised grid from the vessel and isolates it electricallySurface fouling and carbon tracking; cracking; mechanical damage during maintenance
Grid assemblyCreates the electric field in which droplets coalesceCorrosion, distortion after an upset, fouling that cannot be cleaned, or an upgrade to a different arrangement
Power connecting rodConnects the entrance bushing conductor to the electrode grid inside the vesselCorrosion, loosened or damaged connections, replacement together with a bushing
Insulating sleeveInsulates the high-voltage conductor where it passes close to earthed metalTracking, swelling or embrittlement with temperature and hydrocarbon exposure
Transformer bushing and power supply bushingCarries the high-voltage output out of the transformer tank and into the conduit to the vesselOil leaks, insulation breakdown, damage; replacement during transformer overhaul
Gaskets and sealsSeal bushing flanges, manways and nozzlesReplaced at every opening; material matched to temperature and aromatics content

Electrostatic coalescer parts in the catalogue

The parts below are listed in the open catalogue. Use the part finder to filter by category, or search by an old part number or drawing reference.

Transformer parts and third-party manufacturers

We supply bushings and related parts suitable for use with Betra desalter transformers. Betra is named only to identify compatibility. Parts are not original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts unless our quotation says so, and all trademarks belong to their respective owners. For transformers from other manufacturers, send a nameplate photo and we will tell you what we can supply.

When a part failure is really a process problem

A failed entrance bushing or insulator is sometimes the result of a process problem and not its cause. Water or emulsion reaching the grid zone, from a high interface or a growing emulsion band, loads the electrical system and can damage insulation. If bushings or insulators fail repeatedly, read coalescer power unit tripping before ordering again.

What we need to identify the right part

  • A photo of the vessel nameplate and the transformer nameplate.
  • The part’s drawing number or old part number, even partial, if you have it.
  • A photo of the part with a dimension for scale, where no reference exists.
  • Operating temperature and pressure (say whether barg or bara), and whether service is sour.
  • Documentation required: EN 10204 3.1 material test certificate, certificate of conformity, test certificates.

Need parts for a desalter, dehydrator or prewash coalescer?

Add parts to one enquiry and send it once. We acknowledge every request for quotation within 1 working day. Supply is quote-based and subject to export control checks on the delivery country.